The primary radiation hazard from fallout after a nuclear detonation arises from external exposure to penetrating radiation released from the decaying radioactive particles, rather than from internal contamination (exposure) from breathing or ingesting radioactive material.This is unlike many chemical and biological events. Contamination with radioactive fallout is NOT immediately life-threatening to the population or the responders who assist them.Regional, state and local responders who have responsibility for developing local IND response plans. ![]() This REMM page quotes extensively from text in this monograph and presents many of its excellent graphics.Buddemeier BR, Nuclear Detonation Fallout: Key Considerations for Internal Exposure and Population Monitoring (DOE/LLNL LLNL-TR-754319, July 6, 2019).Key Quotes from Other Important Documents.Key Points from Other Important Documents.Population Monitoring and Decontamination.Home > Fallout from a Nuclear Detonation: Description and Management Fallout from a Nuclear Detonation: Description and Management Countermeasures - Use of Myeloid Cytokines.Template for Hospital Orders (Adults/Children).For additional information visit Linking to and Using Content from MedlinePlus. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited without authorization. Links to other sites are provided for information only - they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. ![]() Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. Frequent blood studies are necessary and require a small puncture through the skin into a vein to obtain blood samples.Ī.D.A.M., Inc. If a person vomits less than an hour after being exposed, that usually means the radiation dose received is very high and death may be expected.Ĭhildren who receive radiation treatments or who are accidentally exposed to radiation will be treated based on their symptoms and their blood cell counts. Children and babies still in the womb are more likely to be severely injured by radiation.īecause it is difficult to determine the amount of radiation exposure from nuclear accidents, the best signs of the severity of the exposure are: the length of time between the exposure and the onset of symptoms, the severity of symptoms, and severity of changes in white blood cells. Bone marrow and the gastrointestinal tract are especially sensitive to radiation injury. Symptoms of radiation sickness may occur right after exposure, or over the next few days, weeks, or months. The severity of symptoms and illness (acute radiation sickness) depends on the type and amount of radiation, how long you were exposed, and which part of the body was exposed. ![]()
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